Health agencies deem exposure to some of the chemicals found in mattresses safe in small quantities. These toxins can now be found in nearly all common household products; from carpets to microwaves, couches, mattresses and baby cribs to children's clothing. Many of these toxins accumulate in the body and are never expelled.

The body regenerates and recharges itself during sleep; prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals when your body is in this vulnerable state should not be taken lightly.



= toxic chemical
= non-toxic chemical
= natural

	Adhesives (Solvent Based)	Urethane	Synthetic Latex	Latex	Essentia Natural Material
4-Aminobiphenyl
4-trans-pentyl-cyclohexyl
1,1,1, 2-Tetrachloroethane
2-chloro-1,3-butadiene
acetone
Acrylate resins
Asbestos Fluorinated polymers
Azoxylbenzene
benzonitrile
Beryllium and Compounds
Carbon tetrachloride
Cellulose nitrate plastic polymers
Chlorofluorocarbons
Chloroform
Chromium and compounds
Cobalt and compounds
Cone essence
Cynanide
Dimethylacetamide
Dimethylformamide
Dioxins and furans
diphenyl diisocyanate
Emulsion of Hevea brasiliensis milk in water
Epichlorohydrin
Fats
Glycol ethers
Halogenated benzenes
Halogenated napthalenes
Halogenated triphenyls
Halons
Haologenated idphenyl ethers
Hevea brasiliensis milk
Hexachlorobutadiene
Hydrolyzed corn
Indium
Lead carbonate
Lead hydrocarbonate
Lead sulfate
Magnesium
metallic oxides
Methyl benzene (toluene)
Methylene dianiline
Molybdenum
Organo-tin compounds
Perfluorocarbons Benzene
Phenol-melamine resins
Phenol-urea
Phenylcyclohexane Benzidine
Polychlorinated phenols
Polyvinyl acetate
Rhenium
Rubidium
Samarium
Strontium
sulfur
Tellerium
Thallium and compounds
toluene diisocyanate
toluene–neoprene
Vinilideine chloride
Vinyl acetate
Water
Waxes styrene-butadiene copolymer

Mattress manufacturers use glues to bond the inner layers of mattresses together as well as to bond the fabric cover to the core. Adhesives can be rolled to bond each layer or can be diluted in water and sprayed over each surface to be bonded. This second application method allows manufacturers to call their glue a "water based adhesive".

A water based adhesive is a simple process whereby water is mixed in with a solvent based adhesive to facilitate spraying the glue over each mattress surface. When the glue dries, all water molecules in the adhesive evaporate and only the adhesive is left behind.

The long-term health effects that may occur after prolonged exposure to Volatile Organic Content (VOC) found in Adhesive/Glue solvents include cancers, damage to the heart, liver, central nervous system and kidneys.




Components researched: isocynates; methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane; acetone; benzene; ethylene
oxide; formaldehyde

Biological Monitoring - Is memory foam safe?
Clinical evaluations conducted by Duke University; Source ATSDR - Public health advisory Public Health Implications: The exact amount of TDI required to cause adverse health effects is unknown. People have become sensitized after being exposed to as little as 20 parts per billion (ppb). After sensitization there is no amount of TDI that one may be exposed to safely. Studies have shown that in sensitized individuals, asthmatic attacks can occur after exposed to TDI air concentrations as low as 0.1 ppb.

Testing Results: Of 113 participants tested, 10 participant (9%) developed antibodies.



Certain imported polyurethane memory foam products have industrial perfumes to mask the chemical odour that exists in their products.


Chemicals Found in Air Fresheners:
    o Tributyltin maleate (carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity etc)
    o Bonded quatermary ammonium chloride compounds
    o Decamethcyclopentasiloxane
    o Phenolics (wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol)
    o Ozone
    o Paradichlorobenzene (anticipated to be a carcinogen)
    o Fragrances



All our mattresses and their components are manufactured in Canada by Essentia Groupe Inc.

	Essentia Natural Material	LATEX SAMPLE Talalay	LATEX SAMPLE Dunlop	TP Standard Memory Foam	Pocket Coils
Conditioning Loss (mm)	2.2	5.2	2.9	2.5	n/a
Height Loss (mm)	3.1	3.6	3.3	3.3	n/a
Firmness Rating Change	0.32	1.82	0.7	0.92	n/a
Hardness Change (%)	7%	9.5%	7%	8%	n/a
n/a = Does not pass minimum criteria for Standards

Comparative Testing Results - Mobel Pruf Institute / Supplied through LTXCO - EN1957




Our sleep product manufacturing process:
- Forced Expansion Molding
- Patented Adhesive Free Process
- Individually Moulded Process


Natural Content
Water, Latex, Cone Essence, Green Tea Essence, Jasmine Essence, Plant solid extracts. Certain components may be excluded, substituted and/or concentration varied based on required performance.


Quality & Performance
- Pressure 12.4 mmHg
- ILD 14 (Indentation Load deflection)
- Density Super 6.25lbs


Health & Sanitary Benefits
- Hypo-Allergenic
- Anti-Bacterial
- Dust-Mite and Bed Bug Deterrent
- Toxic emission free
- Adhesive free
- Full pressure distribution
- Superior body support


See all our mattresses.




For articles written about chemicals in mattresses visit:

www.enn.com/pollution/article/33754


- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
- Water based Adhesives Technology Review
- Aerias - Air Quality Sciences


1. Tinnerberg H, Dalene M, Scarping G, Air and biological monitoring of toluene diisocyanate in a flexible
foam plant. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 58:229-235 (1997)
2. Bernstein JA. Overview of diisocyanate occupational asthma. Toxicoligy 111:181-189 (1996)
3. Wegman D, Pagnatto L, Fine L, Peters J, A dose - responsive relationship in TDI workers. J Occup
Med 16:258-260 (1974)
4. Bauer X, Merek W, Ammon J, Czuppon A, Marczynski B, Raulf-Heimsoth M, Roemmelt H, Fruhmann
G. Respiratory and other hazards of isocynates. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 66:141:152 (1994)
5. California Environmental Protection Agency. Determination of Formaldehyde and Toluene Diisocyanate
Emmissions from Indoor Residential Sources. Contract no. 93-315 Columbus, OH:Battelle, 1996.
6. ACGIH. Documentation of the Threshold limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, 5th ed.
Cincinati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1986.




- Essentia vs Tempur-Pedic Comparison
- Fire Retardants in Mattress
- How to choose a memory foam mattress


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