Toxic Mattress Components - Research Data Sheet
Chemicals in Mattresses
Health agencies deem exposure to some of the chemicals found in mattresses safe
in small amounts. These small amounts are now in every product we buy from carpets
to microwaves, couches, furniture and mattresses etc. Many toxicities acumulate
in our bodies. Prolonged exposure when your body is at its most vulnerable
(sleeping) should not be taken lightly.About Glues in Mattresses
Water based Adhesives Mattress manufacturers use glues to bond the inner layers
of mattresses together, and to bond the fabric cover to the core.Water based adhesives use water as a carrier fluid, with the adhesive particles suspended in water. Evaporation of the carrier fluid occurs during the set and cure stages.
Long-term health effects may occur after repeated exposure to this toxicity including cancers, damage to heart, liver, central nervous system, and kidneys from Volatile Organic Content (VOC) found in a number of products including Adhesives/Glues.
Components Found in Mattresses
= toxic chemical
= non-toxic chemical
= natural| Adhesives | Urethane | Synthetic Latex | Latex | Essentia Natural Material | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-Aminobiphenyl | ![]() | ||||
| 4-trans-pentyl-cyclohexyl | ![]() |
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| 1,1,1, 2-Tetrachloroethane | ![]() |
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| 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene | ![]() |
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| acetone | ![]() |
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| Acrylate resins | ![]() |
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| Asbestos Fluorinated polymers | ![]() |
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| Azoxylbenzene | ![]() |
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| benzonitrile | ![]() |
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| Beryllium and Compounds | ![]() |
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| Carbon tetrachloride | ![]() |
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| Cellulose nitrate plastic polymers | ![]() |
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| Chlorofluorocarbons | ![]() |
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| Chloroform | ![]() |
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| Chromium and compounds | ![]() |
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| Cobalt and compounds | ![]() |
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| Cone essence | ![]() |
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| Cynanide | ![]() |
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| Dimethylacetamide | ![]() |
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| Dimethylformamide | ![]() |
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| Dioxins and furans | ![]() |
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| diphenyl diisocyanate | ![]() |
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| Emulsion of Hevea brasiliensis milk in water | ![]() |
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| Epichlorohydrin | ![]() |
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| Fats | ![]() |
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| Glycol ethers | ![]() |
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| Halogenated benzenes | ![]() |
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| Halogenated napthalenes | ![]() |
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| Halogenated triphenyls | ![]() |
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| Halons | ![]() |
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| Haologenated idphenyl ethers | ![]() |
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| Hevea brasiliensis milk | ![]() |
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| Hexachlorobutadiene | ![]() |
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| Hydrolyzed corn | ![]() |
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| Indium | ![]() |
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| Lead carbonate | ![]() |
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| Lead hydrocarbonate | ![]() |
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| Lead sulfate | ![]() |
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| Magnesium | ![]() |
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| metallic oxides | ![]() |
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| Methyl benzene (toluene) | ![]() |
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| Methylene dianiline | ![]() |
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| Molybdenum | ![]() |
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| Organo-tin compounds | ![]() |
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| Perfluorocarbons Benzene | ![]() |
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| Phenol-melamine resins | ![]() |
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| Phenol-urea | ![]() |
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| Phenylcyclohexane Benzidine | ![]() |
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| Polychlorinated phenols | ![]() |
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| Polyvinyl acetate | ![]() |
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| Rhenium | ![]() |
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| Rubidium | ![]() |
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| Samarium | ![]() |
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| Strontium | ![]() |
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| sulfur | ![]() |
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| Tellerium | ![]() |
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| Thallium and compounds | ![]() |
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| toluene diisocyanate | ![]() |
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| toluene–neoprene | ![]() |
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| Vinilideine chloride | ![]() |
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| Vinyl acetate | ![]() |
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| Water | ![]() |
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| Waxes styrene-butadiene copolymer | ![]() |
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Components used for the production of polyurethane
memory foams
Components researched: isocynates; methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane;
acetone; benzene; ethyleneoxide; formaldehyde
Biological Monitoring - Is memory foam safe?
Clinical evaluations conducted by Duke University; Source ATSDR - Public health advisory Public Health Implications: The exact amount of TDI required to cause adverse health effects is unknown. People have become sensitized after being exposed to as little as 20 parts per billion (ppb). After sensitation there is no amount of TDI that one may be exposed to safely. Studies have shown that in sensitized individuals, asthmatic attacks can occur after exposed to TDI air concentrations as low as 0.1 ppb.
Testing Results: Of the 113 participants that were tested, 10 people (9%) had developed antibodies.
Perfumes and Deodorizers
Certain imported polyurethane memory foam products have industrial perfumes to
mask the chemical odor that exists in their products.Chemicals Found in Air Fresheners:
o Tributyltin maleate (carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity etc)
o Bonded quatermary ammonium chloride compounds
o Decamethcyclopentasiloxane
o Phenolics (wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol)
o Ozone
o Paradichlorobenzene (anticipated to be a carcinogen)
o Fragrances
Super 6.25 Essentia Material
All our mattresses and their components are
manufactured in Canada by Essentia Groupe Inc.| Essentia Natural Material |
LATEX SAMPLE Talalay |
LATEX SAMPLE Dunlop |
TP Standard Memory Foam |
Pocket Coils |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditioning Loss (mm) | 2.2 |
5.2 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
n/a |
| Height Loss (mm) | 3.1 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
n/a |
| Firmness Rating Change | 0.32 |
1.82 |
0.7 |
0.92 |
n/a |
| Hardness Change (%) | 7% |
9.5% |
7% |
8% |
n/a |
| n/a = Does not pass minimum criteria for Standards |
The Essentia Way
Our mattress manufacturing process:
- Forced Expansion Molding
- Patented Adhesive Free Process
- Individually Molded Process
Natural Content
Water, Latex, Cone Essence, Green Tea Essence, Jasmine Essence, Plant solid extracts. Certain components may be excluded, substituted and/or concentration varied based on required performance.
Quality and Performance
- Pressure 12.4 mmHg
- ILD 14 (Indentation Load deflection)
- Density Super 6.25lbs
Sanitary Benefits
- Hypo-Allergenic
- Anti-Bacterial
- Dust-Mite and Bed Bug Deterrent
See all our mattresses.
For articles written about chemicals in mattresses visit:
www.motherjones.com/commentary/columns/2008/03/should-you-ditch-your-chemical-mattress.html
www.enn.com/pollution/article/33754
Sources
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)- Water based Adhesives Technology Review
- Aerias - Air Quality Sciences
References
1. Tinnerberg H, Dalene M, Scarping G, Air and biological monitoring of toluene
diisocyanate in a flexiblefoam plant. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 58:229-235 (1997)
2. Bernstein JA. Overview of diisocyanate occupational asthma. Toxicoligy 111:181-189 (1996)
3. Wegman D, Pagnatto L, Fine L, Peters J, A dose - responsive relationship in TDI workers. J Occup
Med 16:258-260 (1974)
4. Bauer X, Merek W, Ammon J, Czuppon A, Marczynski B, Raulf-Heimsoth M, Roemmelt H, Fruhmann
G. Respiratory and other hazards of isocynates. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 66:141:152 (1994)
5. California Environmental Protection Agency. Determination of Formaldehyde and Toluene Diisocyanate
Emmissions from Indoor Residential Sources. Contract no. 93-315 Columbus, OH:Battelle, 1996.
6. ACGIH. Documentation of the Threshold limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, 5th ed.
Cincinati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1986.
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